DESAIN PLTS ATAP SPKLU DI PLN UNIT INDUK DISTRIBUSI JAKARTA RAYA
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Jul 25, 2023
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Abstract
Energi terbarukan adalah sumber energi yang berasal alam yang mampu digunakan dengan bebas, mampu diperbarui terus-menerus serta tak terbatas jumlahnya. Indonesia memiliki potensi energi surya yang melimpah. Meskipun potensi melimpah namun pemanfaatan energi surya untuk Pembangkit Listrik Tenaga Surya (PLTS) sampai 2020 baru 153,8 MW atau 0,07% dari potensi yang ada. Selain itu pemerintah terus mendorong transformasi energi di Indonesia dari energi fosil ke Energi Baru Terbarukan (EBT), salah satunya melalui pembangunan Stasiun Pengisian Kendaraan Listrik Umum (SPKLU) yang bersumber dari Energi terbarukan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk membuat desain PLTS atap 300 kWp untuk SPKLU di PLN Unit Induk Distribusi Jakarta Raya. Kajian desain meliputi kelayakan aspek teknis, lingkungan, dan ekonomi dengan menggunakan Software Hybrid Optimization of Multiple Energy Resources (HOMER) PRO Versi 3.2. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan konfigurasi sistem terbaik secara on grid dengan kelayakan ekonomi NPC(Rp) = 1,06B, COE = 69,96 Rp/kWh, dan PBP = 16 tahun. Tersedianya potensi energi matahari yang cukup besar dengan rata-rata 4,76 kWh/m2/hari dan pemanfaatan EBT yang besar dengan renewable fraction 68,6%. Total produksi energi (kWh/tahun) dari PLTS atap 632,038 atau 72,3% dari sistem. Dampak penurunan emisi gas rumah kaca berupa karbon dioksida 313,96 Kg/tahun, sulfur dioksida 4,583 Kg/tahun, dan nitrogen oksida 361,7 Kg/tahun.
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Sriyadi, S., Arief, Y., Wilyanti, S., & Al Hakim, R. (2023). DESAIN PLTS ATAP SPKLU DI PLN UNIT INDUK DISTRIBUSI JAKARTA RAYA. Electro Luceat, 9(1), 50 - 63. https://doi.org/10.32531/jelekn.v9i1.597
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This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
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[4] Kementerian ESDM, “Handbook of Energy & Economic Statistics of Indonesia 2018 Final Edition,” Jakarta, 2018.
[5] R. R. Al Hakim, A. Pangestu, A. Jaenul, D. W. Sinaga, E. Y. Saputra, and Y. Z. Arief, “Implementasi PLTS di Desa Pulisan, Sulawesi Utara, Indonesia sebagai Perwujudan Program Desa Energi,” in Prosiding Seminar Nasional Penelitian dan Pengabdian 2021, “Penelitian dan Pengabdian Inovatif pada Masa Pandemi Covid-19,” 2021, pp. 762–767. [Online]. Available: http://prosiding.rcipublisher.org/index.php/prosiding/article/view/220
[6] K. Hirota and S. Kashima, “How are automobile fuel quality standards guaranteed? Evidence from Indonesia, Malaysia and Vietnam,” Transp. Res. Interdiscip. Perspect., vol. 4, p. 100089, Mar. 2020, doi: 10.1016/J.TRIP.2019.100089.
[7] G. Giacosa and T. R. Walker, “A policy perspective on Nova Scotia’s plans to reduce dependency on fossil fuels for electricity generation and improve air quality,” Clean. Prod. Lett., vol. 3, p. 100017, Dec. 2022, doi: 10.1016/J.CLPL.2022.100017.
[8] E. Suryani, R. A. Hendrawan, P. F. E. Adipraja, B. Widodo, U. E. Rahmawati, and S. Y. Chou, “Dynamic scenario to mitigate carbon emissions of transportation system: A system thinking approach,” Procedia Comput. Sci., vol. 197, pp. 635–641, Jan. 2022, doi: 10.1016/J.PROCS.2021.12.184.
[9] M. Roca-Puigròs, C. Marmy, P. Wäger, and D. B. Müller, “Modeling the transition toward a zero emission car fleet: Integrating electrification, shared mobility, and automation,” Transp. Res. Part D Transp. Environ., vol. 115, p. 103576, Feb. 2023, doi: 10.1016/J.TRD.2022.103576.
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[11] A. D. Setiawan, T. N. Zahari, F. J. Purba, A. O. Moeis, and A. Hidayatno, “Investigating policies on increasing the adoption of electric vehicles in Indonesia,” J. Clean. Prod., vol. 380, no. Part 2, p. 135097, Dec. 2022, doi: 10.1016/J.JCLEPRO.2022.135097.
[12] P. Jochem, T. Gnann, J. E. Anderson, M. Bergfeld, and P. Plötz, “Where should electric vehicle users without home charging charge their vehicle?,” Transp. Res. Part D Transp. Environ., vol. 113, p. 103526, Dec. 2022, doi: 10.1016/J.TRD.2022.103526.
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[14] B. Borlaug, F. Yang, E. Pritchard, E. Wood, and J. Gonder, “Public electric vehicle charging station utilization in the United States,” Transp. Res. Part D Transp. Environ., vol. 114, p. 103564, Jan. 2023, doi: 10.1016/J.TRD.2022.103564.
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[17] N. Goetzel and M. Hasanuzzaman, “An empirical analysis of electric vehicle cost trends: A case study in Germany,” Res. Transp. Bus. Manag., vol. 43, p. 100825, Jun. 2022, doi: 10.1016/J.RTBM.2022.100825.